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Czechoslovak Philately
Greetings From Brno

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BRNO 2000 ~ A Report
by: Jaroslav J. Verner

 

While it may be true that Brno is the second largest city in the Czech Republic, the folks there have no intention of playing second fiddle to anyone especially not when it comes to philatelic exhibitions. From the time I was first told, during PRAGA 98, by friends from Brno that they were planning an exhibition in 2000 to honor the 150th anniversary of Tom G.Masaryk's birth, they repeatedly said theirs would be the better of the two exhibitions. Now that both shows are behind it is tempting to compare them. But since our friends and members are located all over the country, and since the competition is theirs, I will leave the comparisons of the exhibitions to them. I will say, though, that many of the weaknesses we witnessed at PRAGA were avoided in this year's show, while others were apparent.

Let it be clear that this was a very good show. It was a national exhibition with "international participation" and organized by the Union of Czech Philatelists and the Czech Post. Philatelists were invited from those countries in which Masaryk worked during World War I to further the cause of Czechoslovak independence. That is why American exhibitors were invited to appl and I am pleased to report that all American applicants were accommodated. The exhibition was run under F.I.P. rules and with the patronage of the Federation of European Philatelists (F.E.P.). It opened on a Sunday and closed the following Saturday. It was located in four buildings on the Brno Trade Fair grounds, all of which were only a few hundred yards from each other. To alleviate what some thought an inconvenience, a little motor "trolley" kept moving between the various venues.

The exhibits themselves were placed is a series of smaller rooms which allowed for plenty of space between the rows of frames and hence easy viewing. It also gave this exhibit a feeling of intimacy. There were sufficient chairs for the weary and a restaurant and snack bar for the hungry.

The Brno organizers did everything possible to make the visitors' experiences positive ones. (One even used his health insurance card to cover the cost of medical attention for an exhibitor). Even among this group of extraordinarily helpful and hospitable philatelists, one stands out and needs mentioning. Zden k Ok  , Deputy Chairman of BRNO 2000, with his drive, availability, and good humor, was ever ready to take on our problems, large and small. His contributions were critical to the success of the show.

For us, BRNO 2000 started when Lois and I (and the American exhibits) were met upon landing in Prague by Ladislav Klus  ek, Chairman of the Exhibit Commission. He asked us to sit and rest while he handled the formalities with Czech Customsnot the speediest process. When the paper work was finally done we and the American exhibits piled into a car supplied by the Czech Post while our personal luggage was loaded into our police escort car. We left the airport just as Prague's rush hour was beginning and when it became clear we would be making slow progress through the standing traffic, our police escort took over with lights and sirens. We moved through the traffic smartly and were on our way to Brno. Several members of the Organizing Committee were waiting for us when we reached Brno, quickly took over responsibility for the exhibit, and delivered us to our hotel for some much needed rest.

Those of our members who participated in PRAGA would have been as pleasantly surprised, as I was, once mounting of the exhibits began. I was assigned two mounting teams who worked quickly and obviously knew what they were doing. I later learned that all involved in the mounting of exhibits had to participate in a training session which covered the mundane as well as problems that might develop. My role was to check the mounted exhibits and make any decision needed for the few minor problems. All the exhibits where up by 10 in the evening on Friday.

Since this was the Czech Republic, much more time was devoted to an orchestral program than to the speeches during the exhibition opening. The opening was attended by representatives of the city of Brno, of the Czech Post from Prague, functionaries of European philatelic organizations, exhibitors, and others connected with the show. This was the first of several social events organized by our Moravian hosts. All of them featured music, both folk and classical, fine Moravian wines and plenty of food. On the entertainment side, the piece de resistance was the extravaganza called "Palm re."The evening was conceived and presented by our Honorary member Jan Kar sek. As we entered the foyer we were greeted by a fine folk orchestra and a table for tasting Moravian wine. As we entered the main dining area, a sometime Sokol Hall, we were greeted by an orchestra playing light classic and semi-classic music. When they took a break they were spelled by a somewhat more modern combo playing Moravian and Czech melodies. In addition to all this we had a folk orchestra and dance troop entertain with traditional folk songs and dances from the different regions of Moravia, a performance by the Brno ballet and the Brno Opera. At one point in the evening the mandatory speeches and award presentations took place, but were kept short even while recognizing V.I.P. guests and gold medal winners, much to the relief of all who, on other similar occasions had had to sit through long, often self-congratulatory, speeches and award presentations. Just to keep the record straight, food and drinks kept flowing throughout the evening.

Our Society's only "event" during BRNO 2000 was a joint dinner with the Czechoslovak Philatelic Society of Great Britain. This most pleasant evening, again organized by Jan Kar sek, was held at the Hotel Slavija and was centered around delicious Moravian dishes. But the real value of the evening was the opportunity to re-new and make new friendships with those who share our collecting interests. Almost 60 people attended. This social event also gave those of us who came from the United States the opportunity to meet with many of our members from other, countries which was a rare treat.

It has become a tradition at exhibitions in the Czech Republic to hold a Congress of Collectors of Czechoslovak and Czech Stamps. The all day Congress was held on Friday at the Brno Communications Training Center and was reasonably well attended. While attendance certainly would have been higher had the venue been at the exhibition site, cost factors argued for the facilities of the Training Center. Papers were presented by: Ji Íkaloud on the column types of the Hrad any issue; Jaroslav Verner on the mail of the Czechoslovak Legions in France during World War I; Henry Hahn on pneumatic tube mail; Pavel Pitterman on verifying the color variety 13 K s stamp of the Ko ice issue; Jan Kar sek on forgeries of expertizing marks; and a discussion on collecting modern covers. The talks were translated simultaneously into Czech, English, and German. The only glitch encountered was the failure of the slide projector whichseverely reduced the effectiveness of Henry Hahn's and my presentations.

Unfortunately, a number of well known exhibitors were quite unhappy with the judging at BRNO 2000. While it is not unusual for some exhibitors to feel their exhibit was short changed by the jury, this time there seems to have been something to it. I carefully examined the exhibits in question and spoke to many who were in a position to know. Based on this, I must conclude that in the judging area the exhibition had serious shortcomings. The first of several troubling problems which was reported was that thejury loweredseveral awards after they had been set, but before a final vote had been taken. The reason? Seems that someone thought that there were too many gold level exhibits for such a small show. Rather than be pleased that the show was able to attract such high level material, the leadership of the jury decided to arbitrarily reduce some of the awards. The effect of this is that the exhibits were no longer being evaluated on their own merits, but were compared to other exhibits or judged by some yet unknown and unstated criteria. In other words, not all exhibits were judged by the same criteria. It is sad that the jury should have allowed itself to fall into such a trap.

The second serious problem was with the air mail exhibit of Ludvik PytlÍ ek. Members may recall that some years back the Society and the American Philatelic Society expelled Mr. PytlÍ ek for selling forgeries to our members and then refusing to make good when the forgeries were uncovered. This time, 10 (some said 11) covers which were represented as something they were not, were altered, or were total forgeries, showed up in his exhibit. Putting the best possible interpretation on this, one could say that the exhibitor did not understand the material he had. Another interpretation might be that he understood all too well. It is difficult to understand why this exhibit was not disqualified outright. It is reliably reported that a number of the Czech jury members did not wish to level any penalty for showing this large number of fakes, but eventually a compromise was reached by lowering the award by one step plus a letter supposedly being written to Mr. PytlÍ ek telling him that if he exhibits these covers in a future exhibition the exhibit will be disqualified.

Still and all, my own evaluation is that BRNO 2000 was a fine show. It was well organized and effectively run. Its visitors certainly went away with fond memories and many new friends. Our thanks and congratulations to all connected with BRNO 2000 for a impressive job well done.

Jaroslav J Verner

 

Society Exhibits at Brno '00 by Henry Hahn

Photographs from Brno 2000